The Moon is Down :: essays research papers

All through known history the arrangement of majority rules system is by all accounts the most simply, the most coherent and the most attractive of every single decision framework. Its capacity to acclimate to changing occasions is just one explanation behind its constancy. In John Steinbeck’s The Moon is Down, this sturdiness is shown through the townspeople drove by Mayor Orden, under the harsh impact points of their heros.      One of the most clear instances of democracy’s continuance is the opposition shown by the townspeople against their intruders. The persecution and attack of the victors stir, rather than smash, the craving in the crushed for opportunity. These individuals, who have lived with the possibility of a free principle of majority rules system, decline to be tied under the severe guideline of the champions. It is thus that they strike back at their trespassers. As said by Mayor Orden to Colonel Lanser of the aggressors, â€Å" ‘The individuals don’t like to be vanquished, sir, thus they won't be. Free men can't begin a war, however once it is begun, they can battle on tragically. Crowd men, supporters of a pioneer, can't do that, thus it is consistently the group men who win fights and the free men who win wars.’ † [pp. 185-186] Thus, it is a result of their opportunity that individuals having confidence in the free standard of popular governm ent don't let down and pass on when vanquished, don't acknowledge their being burglarized of their privileges, and battle against what is shamefully done to them.      The townspeople battle on once more, maybe with considerably more determination, after the execution of Alex Morden, rather than their spirits being squashed, just like the purpose. The whole motivation behind Alex Morden’s open execution was to prevent likely upstarts, however the outcome was the specific inverse of what was wanted. The open presentation just enabled the townspeople’s resolve to retaliate. To place it in Mayor Orden’s words, â€Å" ‘Our individuals are attacked, however I don’t think they’re conquered.’ † [p 139] Consequently, these individuals will not be put down, and, when confronted with circumstances like Alex’s demise, are not dissuaded yet proceed with reinforced determination.      While opposition is one part of democracy’s continuance, assurance is another amazing capacity it has, as it is appeared in the Anders boys’ break to Britain for help. Due to their staggering want for opportunity, the townspeople were willing to, and tried, anything conceivable to oppose their trespassers.

Mark Twain Essay

When to investigate crafted by Mark Twain, it turns out to be evident that the author’s style is basic and direct. In reality, the writer is extremely effective in meeting his considerations to the peruser. Henry Nash Smith, the scrutinize of Mark Twain’s style once said something that Mark Twain’s style is â€Å"as close as we are probably going to get to the writer’s genuine encounter †¦ † (Smith 19). Richard Bridgman’s assessment of Mark Twain’s style is even more clear. The specialist places it in the accompanying manner: â€Å"Mark Twain drives the peruser to things again† (Bridgman 79). Besides, when to break down Mark Twain’s style it is reasonable for guarantee that his portrayal of life frequently appears as intercession. This structure was extremely uncommon among Mark Twain’s counterparts. In the ultimate result this very style of medicine to a great extent added to development of Mark Twain’s artistic style. Likewise, Twain isn't just a pragmatist, he is a humorist. It implies that other than delineating sensible circumstance, Mark Twain was very fruitful in telling something humoristic. As should be obvious from the remainder of his works, Mark Twain can uncover â€Å"illusion and misrepresentation and folly† (Duncan 204). In addition, as Duncan has genuinely seen he could â€Å"aid and abet the reasonable enterprise† (205). Imprint Twain is well known for his cleverness stories. To make a model, one of his generally entertaining and recognizable representations is the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Rich vernacular language makes the story sound significantly progressively enthusiastic and clever. Under the cover of amusingness the creator had ably concealed the statement of encounter which was seen between the East and West. The story is a portrayal of Twain’s one of a kind style of composing humor stories. Imprint Twain is renowned for his cleverness stories. One of the most silly and perceptible outlines by Mark Twain is the Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Rich vernacular language makes the story sound considerably increasingly enthusiastic and clever. Under the veil of amusingness the creator had dexterously concealed the statement of showdown which was seen between the East and West. The contention is spoken to through the discussion of storyteller, who is Easterner himself and Simon Wheeler, who is Westerner. The absolute first sentence of the story sets funny state of mind, also narrator’s doubt that the individual he was searching for was a fantasy establishes a connection that the accompanying story will be ridiculous and silly. From the primary gathering of Simon Wheeler makes the peruser feel relaxed by the accompanying portrayal: â€Å"†¦ he was fat and uncovered headed, and had a statement of winning tenderness and straightforwardness upon his peaceful countenance† (Price). One of the topics is the author’s basic view on American approach to progress. Jim Smily is the splendid agent of an American who is bringing in cash effectively by wagering on various stuff like â€Å"†¦rat-terriers, and chicken roosters, and tom-felines, and every one of them sort of things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Price). Jim was wagering and was winning constantly, as he was extremely lucky. In any case, this income sans work ends up being not steady, as he lost the situation when he wager on his frog Dan’l. In this, straightforward from the principal sight story, the creator censures a portion of the blemishes of the pastorate and religion. Jim Smily was going to cleric before making a wager. Moreover, different blemishes of American culture are cleverly reprimanded by Samuel Clemens in this short story. Accordingly the pooch having humanly includes had his own gifts and this allegory is speaking to straightforward individuals who have their own abilities as well and who can be effective: â€Å"†¦ acceptable puppy, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have become famous if he’d lived, for the stuff was in him, and he had virtuoso I know it, since he hadn’t had no chances to discuss, and it don’t make sense that a canine could make such a battle as he could under them conditions, in the event that he hadn’t no talent† (Price). In this short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, the creator ably condemns the significant blemishes of American culture. Imprint Twain is exceptionally sensible in utilizing the words that have an immediate connection to human life. The manner by which the author uncovers his silliness is the strategy of utilizing the cross-looked at examples of ideas. To some expand the utilization of the ideas uncover Mark Twain’s individual disillusionment with the framework. The pragmatist verifiably sees words as something that is identified with the material estimation of words. A significant element of authenticity is that it is predicated on rational experimentation. With respect to human, it is predominately founded on philosophical vision. Giving the most cautious consideration to Mark Twain’s style, we can see that this creator is holding fast to the two customs. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and his short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County are two extraordinary works which give the peruser a likelihood to take a gander at American culture of the nineteenth century. One has a likelihood to break down today’s circumstance concerning race segregation and fairness of whites and blacks with the circumstance which existed toward the start of the nineteenth century in time of servitude. At first, the conversations of Twain’s style â€Å"have been concerned only with his exact pursuit† (Duncan 201). Therefore, numerous studies left aside the issue of the epistemological hole that existed between both the subject and article. The main 16 ounces every abstract researcher really concur with is that vernacular style utilized by Mark Twain can unite both authenticity and humanism. Imprint Twain’s style is predominately engaged around the issue of passing on target reality itself. Furthermore, the author ventures to such an extreme as to pass on his own understanding of the real world. This strategy of composing has been as of now affirmed by Smith (19). His extraordinary style of composing can achieve numerous significant life objectives. Be that as it may, the primary accomplishment of Mark Twain’s style is its ability to pass on the goal reality. The target reality that is so handily utilized in all works of Mark Twain frequently carries the peruser eye to eye with target reality. Jeffrey Duncan, the writer of the article â€Å"The observational and the perfect in Mark Twain† presents the well known essayist as a sort of impressionist. Rather than passing on a unique encounter, Mark Twain chooses to associate his unique involvement in his diversion (Duncan 207). Imprint Twain’s words are immediate way to the genuine experience. Additionally, the diversion is an indivisible piece of every one of his works. The observational truth he tells isn't passed on only for the wellbeing of its own, however for the humoristic impact. As it was talked about above, Huckleberry Finn is the portrayal of the vernacular style the author utilizes to introduce the issue all the more forcefully. To comprehend Mark Twain’s style of composing better, let’s investigate one of his books which is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It is one of the most notable books of his time. The book by Mark Twain is a case of scholarly enormity that helped individuals to change their perspectives on some significant issues of those occasions. The writer is an agent of Regionalism as his novel like his numerous works are composed utilizing basic language conventional individuals talked with all the collocations, varieties and accents of the South. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the portrayal of one of the perplexing and dynamic compositions of when servitude was a contention and the principal issue of American Society of that time. Jim’s character is the portrayal of all the oppressed blacks of that time and as indicated by the profound quality and laws of American culture he is second rate compared to Huck, who is illustrative of white free populace of America. Servitude is one of the focal issues that are examined in the book. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn delineates the manner by which African Americans were seen by the outside world. The book itself is regularly connected with some displeasure and disappointment that was communicated by the writer concerning the dark individuals. Toward the start of the story, the hole among Huck and slave Jim is massively profound, which Huck has enough intensity of psyche to examine the current generalizations in his general public and their misleading quality of reasoning concerning blacks: â€Å"I knowed he was white inside† (Twain 351). As I would see it the center of the issue is Mark Twain’s delineation of Jim, the dark American and the hero of the novel. Truth be told, Huck’s words are contrarily seen by the contemporary studies, who frequently see the book as supremacist and disparaging in its tendency. Notwithstanding, Twain’s way to deal with servitude issue is spurred by numerous reasons one of which is generalizations or as Schmidt put it â€Å"whites’ perspectives on insubordinate slaves or after war freemen presumptuously guaranteeing their rights† (449). I would venture to such an extreme as to state that Mark Twain demonstrated a genuine mentality of the white populace of the South to the dark individuals. Something very similar was complemented with the investigation of Huck’s character that shows the author’s explicit way to deal with dark individuals. Huck’s approach was commonplace for a biased white individual who was considering African To be as a lower race. Unwaveringness to Jim can be portrayed as extremely flimsy. It implies that everything relies upon the circumstance into which an individual is set. Additionally Huck thought about Jim who had a weird way to deal with the truth and the things that occurred in the American culture. Be that as it may, as a rule, Huck knew about the manners by which he can demonstrate his faithfulness to the others. He thought about Jim understanding that Jim is dark, in this manner required the â€Å"other†, dehumanized way to deal with his personalit

Entrepreneurship and marketing paper analyses †Free Samples

Question: Talk About The Entrepreneurship And Marketing Paper Analyses? Answer: Presentation The achievement of any business relies upon various variables. One of these components is the manner by which the business visionary plans, controls and markets their endeavors (Hapiro, 2013). To prevail in any business any business activity, business visionaries ought to be daring people in light of the fact that the way toward running business is related with different dangers. Business people are described by being enthusiastic, idealistic and future arranged. They trust being fruitful and are continually ready to chance their assets to accomplish benefit. They have elevated levels of vitality and are on occasion anxious. Being a fruitful business visionary one needs to realize significant angles engaged with running organizations like promoting, overseeing of assets, etc. One of the elements which challenge the achievement of organizations is rivalry. This implies great techniques of advertising ought to be considered by business visionaries who need to prevail in their endeavors (Dvila Mora, 2013). Prior to beginning a business, business people should understanding a few elements related with maintaining a systematic for instance what are the dull sides of enterprise, why sell this administration, who are the objective clients, which is the most ideal method for fragmenting the potential market, etc. This information helps business people to anticipate how to deal with their organizations in a way which can help them to accomplish an upper hand. Business enterprise Question one The life of business people is related with various dim sides. Some of them incorporate emotional episodes, equalization, and trust. For state of mind swings, business people are related with sudden and evidently unapproachable difference in mind-set particularly when things don't go their direction. They now and again need to accomplish something which implies a great deal to their business however when that doesn't occur, they switch off their mind-sets until something positive occurs (Fbci, 2011). For business visionaries, work-life balance is something they don't esteem since they persuade themselves and their companions that business is their life. They don't consider that their psyches require invigorating now and again. By and large, individuals go back and forth in the lives of business people (Berman, 2014). This makes them to lose trust and question everything and everybody. Halting to accept and confiding in goes about as risk to the business visionaries since it adds to t heir disappointment. A genuine model which demonstrates that maintaining a business includes dull sides which business visionaries need to get ready for is Goodmans thought of scrutinizing his capacity of conveying the item to the market and setting aside some effort to make it work. Great business people are not the person who consistently succeeds, however the ones who realizes how to go through their slip-ups to accompany methodologies which can help them to accomplish their objectives (Dvila Mora, 2013). Business people ought to likewise realize how to address their dull sides in a way which can help their business to succeed Question two Basing contention from GoPro case, Peter Druckers proclamation ought to be disproved in light of the fact that business enterprise appears not to do anything with learning. This is on the grounds that the procedure of commencement this organization started without a great deal of training or experiencing any course identified with enterprise. Woodman started from inventiveness and energy (Bessie, 2012). There was nothing to do with taking in on the grounds that from the contextual analysis we are informed that this man was generally centered around sports than books. Being centered around sports had something to do with the sort of business he was to work since when the business began one of the objective clients were sports individuals. Another explanation which prompts conflict with Peter Druckers proclamation is that enterprise is tied in with arranging not about the experiencing a specific course (Grzegorz, 2012). From the contextual analysis, woodman had never flopped in anything separated from software engineering building classes. The contextual analysis additionally shows that this man was enthusiastic and acceptable in arranging. This shows his business enterprise was fundamentally activated by his capacity to design well and want to succeed. Woodman turned into a tycoon at more youthful age not on the grounds that he was found out but since he was creative and the capacity to challenge those in control. Testing those above him implies this man had the option to think fundamentally and could likewise place his thoughts into the real world. Placing thoughts into the truth is a significant viewpoint in enterprise since starting a business includes distinguishing a hole and placing thoughts energetically Another factor which prompts conflict with Peter Druckers articulation is that from the Case study expressed, woodman that on the off chance that he didn't follow his energy for surfing, he would not have concocted the idea to make a wrist camera. For this situation, woodman didn't make reference to training in his concept of concocting a wrist camera. Energy, arranging, assurance and hazard taking are what make a business person, not training. The beginning of GoPro and its prosperity was for the most part activated by enthusiasm and hazard taking. Promoting and key arranging Question one There are different components which helped this organization to achieve an upper hand. One of these variables is utilizing incredible promoting systems (Pankaj, 2016). From the contextual analysis, unmistakably GoPro had an away from of its items and the clients it was to target. For instance, Woodman knew the games business needed top notch cameras for recording games. One of the components which shows the cameras had request in sports is EFL utilizing them to catch various occasions during games. The organization likewise focused on the military since woodman had a thought that it required great cameras for recording their instructional meetings. Another factor which made this organization to achieve an upper hand is thinking of value item and demonstrating to the clients that quality separates its items from those of different organizations (Kurian, 2013). For instance, woodman utilized his camera during his trip to record his excursion. Various individuals can see his activity distinctively however contending from promoting point of view one can say that his fundamental thought was to publicize GoPro items through creation the individuals understanding that the cameras can record occasions which should be saved for recollections. Upper hand of this organization is additionally activated by utilizing great notice instruments. For instance, from the Case study we are informed that however Woodman doesn't have Twitter account and is inert on Facebook, he burns through a large number of dollars consistently to ensure the GoPro name is hashtagged. The utilization of social average in promoting has picked up prevalence in the ongoing years in view of its capacity to associate huge number of individuals. Utilizing web based life and burning through a great many dollars shows that this organization esteems utilizing the best ad apparatuses independent of the expense. Development has likewise empowered this organization to keep up its upper hand (Dusan, 2013). Since its origin, this GoPro has been working through development and innovation to think of items which can help it to challenge its fundamental rivals. For instance from the contextual investigation, Woodman expected to concoct a camera which was strong enough to take the mileage of the sea.This shows that this organization is constantly dedicated to think of items which can empower its clients to have new encounters, and ones which can perform better than those of its rivals. Great estimating system is additionally another factor which helped GoPro to achieve and keep up its upper hand (Berman, 2014). Since its origin, the organization has been ensuring that its estimating merits the nature of its items. It likewise guarantees that the estimating are chosen dependent on a few variables like for instance the objective clients, key contenders, etc. This technique has been helping this firm to pull in numerous clients since shoppers look at cost and quality when settling on purchasing choices. Separation likewise assumes a critical job in helping GoPro to accomplish an upper hand. The organization plans its items in an extraordinary manner which empowers the clients to separate them from those of different organizations (Karel, 2011). The way that the organization was started and worked by a tycoon assumed a critical job in helping it to accomplish an upper hand since he had the option to meet all promoting costs. Question two From the contextual analysis, one of the dangers which this organization is confronting is sway from the utilization of phones. Over the long haul, individuals are moving from utilizing the GoPro cameras to depending on their cell phone cameras to record occasions (Ronald, 2015). This factor has been activated by the way that innovation and advancement is prompting rise of cell phones with cameras which have high super pixels. This implies individuals are not finding the feeling of purchasing another camera when their telephones can serve their different needs including accepting pictures just as recording recordings. To address this danger, the organization ought to improve the nature of its cameras with the goal that clients can discover the feeling of buying them (Hess, 2011). One of the procedures of improving their quality is by improving megapixels and capacity limit. At the point when these two highlights are firmly identified with those of cutting edge cell phones, clients will incline toward buying the cell phones rather than GoPro cameras in light of the fact that the telephones can do what the cameras can do and still serve different necessities. Another method for tending to this danger is changing the valuing technique (Cheryl, 2012). The administration should value its items carefully in light of the fact that the organization contends with not just with firms which manage PDAs yet additionally with different organizations which manage comparative items. Costs for this situation ought to be arranged dependent on those of cutting edge cell phones and furthermore those of different organizations which manage comparative items like Sony. Another way which thi

The War Against Buy Papers

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Nursing Reflection - 998 Words

In this essay, I will reflect on taking a patient; whom I shall call Bethany; to and from the theatre. This experience has helped me to understand the importance of parent’s participation in their child’s care. I have also gained a better insight into the type of nurse I will pursue to be. To help structure this essay I am using the framework described by Gibbs (1988). Using this framework, I have provided a strong reflection on the experience and focused on a more child-centred approach. Bethany is a 15-year-old girl, who was admitted to the theatre to have teeth removed and straighten impacted teeth. Before Bethany was taken to surgery, she was under observations to ensure the stability of her clinical status. This included making†¦show more content†¦However, I felt useless as although I was trying to divert the conversation, Bethany continued to ask questions about the surgery. I felt very inefficient as I was unaware of the procedure and so could not give an answer. This may have made Bethany more anxious. She preferred to speak to the nurse as it made her feel comfortable knowing she had someone to talk to who understood the procedure. The communication skills portrayed was vital as it meant that the nurse was able to answer any questions/concerns that Bethany or her mother had. This was proven effective as the patient’s heart rate was higher than normal on entering the surgery, but by talking to the patient, it helped her to relax. I also noticed that that the nurse made Bethany comfortable by ensuring that she had her own belongings, this included her teddy bear, nightgown and slippers. This relieved her anxiety as she had something familiar in an unknown place which calmed her nerves. There were a few aspects of the care that I was concerned about. Firstly, when we were called to collect Bethany from theatre, the nurse collected her 30 mins after the call had been made. I did not find this appropriate as waking up after a painful surgery, feeling numb can be scary, if I was in Bethany’s shoes, I would want to see my mother or the nurse as soon as I woke up. This was another problem I witnessed, as Bethany’s mother was not onShow MoreRelatedNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection in Nursing1478 Words   |  6 PagesNurseGateway  « 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  » Welcome Guest. Please Login or Register. 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Shooting Stars By Lebron James And Buzz Bissinger

The book ‘Shooting Stars’, is and autobiography written by Lebron James and Buzz Bissinger, provided a fantastic read. Published in 2009, the book briefly covered Lebron’s early life while spending the majority of the time covering his teen years. The reader is informed about the struggles that Lebron and his single mother faced through his early years. He had to move houses often due to financial circumstances and thus found it hard to make friends. James soon found a passion for basketball and formed a strong bond with his 4 best friends: Dru Joyce the 3rd, Romeo Travis, Sian Cotton and Wille McGee. They combined to create ‘The Fab 5’ and began on a journey to win the ‘National Championship’. They began to feel invincible as a result of†¦show more content†¦This lead to him being desperate for companionship. Before long he found all the companionship he needed. For the majority of the time that Dru Joyce the 3rd was friends wit h Lebron he was really small. He made up for his small size by being a loyal and hardworking friend, not to mention the fact that he had the heart of a lion and wouldn’t back down from anyone. ‘The kind of kid who would take on anybody, no matter what their size, if he thought he was being insulted’, is one quote used to describe him. Sian on the other hand was huge. ‘Fearless and a little bit of a renegade on the inside, a natural-born intimidator.’ His incredible size was exceptionally intimidating and he was rather rebellious. Even though most people were scared of him he was extremely loyal to his friends. Wille was unlike any of Lebron’s other friends due his increased level of maturity obtained at a young age. ‘If someone was about to do something silly or stupid, it was Wille who would say, â€Å"Hey, we’re not getting into that.† There was a maturity to him.’ He had come from a broken home and the drug fille d streets of Chicago. Both his parents were addicted to crack-cocaine and he was cared for by his older sister. His sister began to realise that before long Wille would be tempted by the easy drug money and that he needed to get out of Chicago. She decided to send Wille to his older brother in Cleveland, a choice that changed his life forever. Wille met Lebron,

Pearl Harbor Bombing Essay Example For Students

Pearl Harbor Bombing Essay RRRing, RRRing. Rings The phone. It was Seth Enslow. He was wanting to know if I wanted to go for a bike ride. Hello, I said as I picked up the phone. Hey its Seth. You want to go for a bike ride? questioned Seth No we better not. With all the rumors about the war and all. Oh what the heck. You only live once. I figured. Oh by the way my name is Ricky Carmichael and I live in Pearl Harbor. The war is still going on and there are rumors about being bombed. The date is December 6, 1941(according to Brad Emel). Seth and I are going to go down to the docks next to the government facility. So there we were. We were having a good time riding around. Then we saw a government official talking to a guard. They were talking about the bomb rumors. Fall in, Guard, commanded the official. What did you hear about the bomb rumors? He asked. The Japanese are crazy enough. I just dont think they have the guts to do it. Explained the guard. Why do you say that? Questioned the official. The Japanese want to gain control of the Pacific ocean.(according to Brad Emel said the guard. Well Im getting tired lets go back, piped out Seth. Yeah lets go, I replied. So we went home and went to bed after a long day. The next day when we woke up we heard a big banging sound. Bang, crash, crunch, and other horrible sounds as we looked out the window. Its 8:12am(according to the internet)on Sunday and there are people running everywhere. I look over towards the Harbor and see a horrifying sight. The ship Arizona is cracking and burning to bits. All of the people around were screaming and yelling run, run they arent done yet. Until I hear a buzzing sound. I look up in the sky I see a black dot in the sky. Its getting bigger and bigger until. Boom it explodes. .

The Global Feedbacks of Greenhouse

the problem of violence in schools essays

the problem of violence in schools essays The problem of violence in schools today is a major concern. Crime in and around schools threatens the well being of students, as well as the school staff and the surrounding communities. It also holds back learning and student achievement. The problem is more defined in the public school system than in catholic schools. Catholic schools seem to express a better-rounded teaching environment. Most catholic schools have less tolerance than they do in public schools. It is said that the wearing of a uniform helps to keep more peace in the school. The students do not get made fun of for not wearing brand name clothing. The laughing and making fun of the other students is what contributes to low self-esteem, which one of the traits for a student who is likely to bring violence into school. More than half of U.S. public schools have reported at least one crime incident in 1997. Also one in ten schools reported at least one serious violent crime during this school year. Ten percent of all public schools had experienced one or more serious violent crimes (e.g. murder, rape, suicide, sexual battery, and physical attack of fighting with a weapon or robbery) reported to police or other law enforcement during 1997. Crime and violence seem to be more of a problem in middle and high schools than in elementary schools. In 1997 forty-five percent of elementary schools reported one or more acts of violence. Seventy-four percent of middle schools and seventy-five percent of high schools had reported incidents of violence. One of the goals of the National Education Goals states that by the year 2000, all schools in America will be free of drugs and violence and the unauthorized presence of firearms and alcohol, and offer a disciplined environment that is conducive to learning. This goal has obviously not yet been reached, but there still is some time left for them to reach this goal. The crimes that are most frequentl...

David la chapelle photographic series jesus is my homeboy Essay

David la chapelle photographic series jesus is my homeboy - Essay Example Furthermore, such individuals would have been Jesus’ closest companions and most truthful group of disciples. The product of his imagination or speculation saw the creation of a set of six photos labeled, as â€Å"Jesus is my Homeboy.† In 2003, the album was published in British magazine i-D. After the publication, the album was displayed in London and Moritz, Switzerland in 2008 (Jaeger, 85). On an analytical and literary note, La Chapelle’s photos were a series of illustrations that freed from fundamentalists. Such philosophers and theorists viewed Jesus’ teachings as a judgmental and condemning platform that could not uplift the lives of other people in the society (LaChapelle, Mercurio, Torres & Belvedere, 91). Unlike many pieces of artwork of Jesus during modernism, La Chapelle makes it clear that his photographs are not implied to be ironic, shocking or blasphemous in any way. Instead, La Chapelle uses the photographs to express a beautiful sensation and the genuineness of his own belief in Jesus Christ. On the contrary, most observers of La Chapelle’s â€Å"Jesus is my Homeboy† photos say they illustrate the exact opposite. A majority of observers to describe the album â€Å"Jesus is my Homeboy† (Jaeger, 93) has used literary features, such as humor, sarcasm and symbolism. The subjects surrounding Jesus implied that the society is not supposed to cast out or retract from such individuals. Instead, the society should invite and embrace these individuals into the normal system while still making an effort to show similar tenderness and compassion Jesus portrays (LaChapelle, Mercurio, Torres & Belvedere, 164). According to La Chapelle, the leading objective of this set of photographs was to assist in dismissing the judgmentalism from fundamentalists (Jaeger, 221). Therefore, La Chapelle believed he could accomplish this be presenting Jesus in the contemporary society surrounded by the outcasts of the current community. Similar to biblical references, Jesus was surrounded by societal outcasts such as lepers, Samaritans and demon-posses people. The subjects on photos in the set â€Å"Jesus is my Homeboy† have put on modern fashion statements such as do-rags and sweats, tattoos and piercings. These garments and adornments are affiliated with a group of contemporary society in need of mental and social help. In other words, the degenerated or rebellious group of society has been placed closest to a religious deity. Even though La Chapelle’s implication was not of a criminal nature, multi-ethnicity amongst the youths is an accomplishment well defined by the photographs. Apparently, all youths posing as subjects in the photographs are of rap and hip-hop culture. The rap and hip-hop culture constitutes of a group that is regularly stigmatizes by their appearance, fashion and interaction. In the United States, many people not belonging or affiliated with such a culture would fear interacting with individuals embracing such a culture because of the fear conjured up by their character. Ironically, Jesus can see beyond typecasts and invites all such individuals into his companionship (La Chapelle, Mercurio, Torres & Belvedere, 104). Aside from irony, humor develops from the traditional image that Jesus retains in the photos. Despite being in the twenty-first century, Jesus’ image retains the historic characteristic that has been

The use of time travel, style, and setting in SlaughterhouseFive help Essay

The use of time travel, style, and setting in SlaughterhouseFive help characterize its main character Billy Pilgrim - Essay Example Vonnegut uses time travel throughout the novel and this allowed him to relate seemingly unrelated events. In Slaughterhouse Five: Reforming the Novel and the World Jerome Klinkowitz says the time traveling narrative style of Slaughterhouse Five revolutionized the novel and had a profound impact on literary style around the world (76). But first, in order to fully explore how and perhaps why Vonnegut used time travel to tell the story of Billy Pilgrim, it is important to first understand a bit about Vonnegut himself. Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born 11/11/1922 into a prominent midwestern family. The family saw significant financial hardships during the Depression that led Vonnegut's father to discourage him from a career "in the arts". He majored in chemistry and biochemistry at Cornell University but lost his draft deferment in 1943 at the height of WW II so he enlisted in army. His mother committed suicide on Mother's Day in 1944 right before the young Vonnegut was shipped to Europe (Klinkowitz iix). On 12/19/1944 he was captured and put to work in a factory in Dresden where he lived with fellow prisoners of war in an underground meat locker. It was this unlikely shelter that proved to be salvation for Vonnegut during the controversial firebombing of Dresden on February 13th 1945. German casualties were estimated at 135,000 to 250,000 and Vonnegut and his fellow prisoners inherited the grisly job of helping the German army clean up the dead (Klinkowitz 93).After the war he resumed his education at t he University of Chicago, where he studied anthropology, Vonnegut spent the next twenty-five years writing with varying degrees of success but the desire to write a novel about the nightmares of Dresden never left him. He struggled to tell this horrific story and even remarks in the book that "there is nothing intelligent to say about a massacre" (Allen 77). In 1969, during the height of the Vietnam War, Slaughterhouse Five was published and embraced by the war weary American public. Vonnegut's tale of life, death, war and the tragic human experience became a best seller and is considered a modern literary classic. Kurt Vonnegut's black comedic style makes Slaughterhouse Five a sardonic epic about the human experience. The unique use of time travel allows for a depth of character development in Billy Pilgrim that a chronological tale simply would not accommodate. Vonnegut also uses time to incorporate himself into the story using the first and last chapters of the book as his monologue. This allowed him to personally comment on issues ranging from alcohol, getting old, life, death, war and even Bobby Kennedy. It seems he used Slaughterhouse Five as a way to explore his own humanity and in various ways he lets his audience know that he and Pilgrim are one in the same. For instance, he talks about the character Lazzaro as someone he knew in Dresden. The knapsack, the plaster Eiffel Tower, the wagon full of clocks, the birds, all snips of images to come later in the book. In the first chapter of Slaughterhouse Five Vonnegut discusses the difficulty he had writing the book and eludes to the demons he has faced since his Dresden experience. He talks about getting too drunk and calling old friends late at night and it seems neither his friends nor his wife really understands. The reader gets the feeling right at the outset that Vonnegut, like Pilgrim feels out of place in the world, like a "foreigner" or

Womens Political Participation in Afghanistan Essay Example for Free

Womens Political Participation in Afghanistan Essay â€Å"As a global trend, rising number of women in politics will indicate that human beings are making progress towards a more humane world-not because women are necessarily more humane than men, but because any society that categorically excludes half of its members from the process by which it rules itself will be ruled in a way that is less than fully human† Kathlene Introduction The world over women are struggling to break the shackles that bind them challenging the unequal distribution of power in society. Transforming the existing in egalitarian pattern of gender relationships necessitates leadership in the state, markets and civil society- the key centers of power in the present globalizing economy. It is, therefore, imperative for women to be in the corridors of power and have the power to negotiate a better deal for themselves, if they are to influence policy decisions which have an impact upon them. Empowerment of women in all spheres, in particular the political sphere is crucial for their advancement and foundation of a gender-equal society. It is central to the achievement of the goals of equality, development and peace. Women’s political empowerment is premised on â€Å"three fundamental and non-negotiable principles: a) the equality between women and men; b) women’s rights to self representation and self determination.†(1) In empowerment, the key indeed is ‘power’; it is power to ‘access, ‘control’ and make ‘informed choices’. According to the Jakarta declaration â€Å"empowerment of women is not only an equity consideration, it was also a necessary precondition for sustainable economic and social development. Involvement of women in the political arena and in decision-making roles in an important tool for empowerment as well as monitoring standards of political performance.† (2)The application of the philosophical underpinnings of Jakarta Declaration are necessary ,because in the countries where women have gained near equal representation such as in Scandinavian countries, they have begun to alter the very nature of politics. Women are, however, virtually invisible in the political sphere. The notions of a distinct public/political sphere have been used to legitimize the exclusion of women from the public sphere. Under-representation or invisibility of women in decision-making reinforces their deprivation, leading to an unequal distribution of resources, neglect of their interests, needs, perspectives and priorities and no say in policy making. Their voices fall on deaf ears, and as Alida Brill vehemently insists, â€Å"without our own voices being heard inside the government arenas and halls of public policy and debate, we are without the right of accountability _ a basic entitlement of those who are governed â€Å".(3) To effectuate feminization of politics a critical mass of women in the decision-making bodies is yet to emerge. The substantial gains made by the women’s movement over the decades, are not adequately reflected in representation of women in positions of power. The 30 percent target of women’s representation fixed by the Economic and Social Council is not included in the International Development Targets. (4) The world average of women in legislative bodies continues to be merely 12-13 percent; only a few countries have 30 percent or more women in decision-making posts. (5) According to the United Nations Division for the advancement of women (UNDAW), Fact sheet on women in government of 1996, the percentage of women in both ministerial and sub-ministerial levels ranges from 0 percent (in about 15 countries, to 30 percent in 2 countries. 15 countries had 0 percent of women in governmental positions in 1996, out of which 8 were Arab countries. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) statistics, from 1945 to 1995, the percentage of women MPs worldwide has increases four-fold. Their latest statistics indicate that, in 2000, the world average of women in parliaments (both houses combined) is 13.8 percent. The regional variations, however, are significant. The highest percentage of women in parliaments in the Nordic countries at 38.8 percent, followed by Europe (including the Nordic countries) at 16.0 percent, Americas at 15.5 percent, Asia at 15.0, Europe OSCE member countries (excluding the Nordic countries) at 14.1 percent, Sub-Saharan Africa at 11.6 percent, Pacific at 8.3 percent and the lowest in the Arab states at 3.3 percent. (6) Among the individual countries Sweden ranks first with 44.7%percent of women in Parliament, followed by Denmark at 39.1%percent and Finland at 36.5 percent. Afghanistan ranks 37 With mere a 27.7% Percent of women in parliament. It is noteworthy that at least 9 states including Kuwait and United Arab Emirates have no women in Parliament. Given this factual background , there is a need for examining the existing power structures, the extent of women’s participation in the political process and suggest measures to increase the ‘critical mass’ or the member of women in politics, thereby paving the way for transformative politics. The issue is vast and to attempt to compress it within the confines of one paper is like putting an ocean into a jar. The present paper attempts to identify some of the key issues relating to women’s political empowerment, thereby helping to clarify and advance the debate. There are no claims here to produce an exhaustive analysis. The paper, keeping in view editorial guidelines, is structures along the following lines: * A review of international actions for women’s empowerment * A n overview of national efforts * Analyze the challenges faced by women in attaining de facto equality in Afghanistan * Identify future steps to enhance women’s political participation International Initiative for women’s empowerment The question of women’s political participation is now on the international agenda, and permeating many regional and national plans of action. Much hope has been invested in the United Nations and it has consistently been the engine for keeping the gender issues on political rights of women in 1952.Since 1975 four international conferences on women have been held under its auspices; all the conferences have emphasized women’s political empowerment as a key concern. (7) The issue of women’s political empowerment, while attracting considerable attention earlier, actually came to the forefront of the global debate for women’s rights at the time of Fourth World Conference on women held at Beijing in 1995.Henceforth, the issue continued to hold centre-stage of all discussions on gender justice and equality. Women’s equal access to, and full participation in decision- making was emphasized in the platform for action, as one of the critical areas of concer n. It unequivocally declared, â€Å"Women’s equal participation in political life plays a pivotal role in the general process of the advancement of women. women’s equal participation in decision-making is not only a demand for simple justice or democracy but can also be seen as a necessary condition for women’s interests to be taken into the account† .(8) A detailed set of recommendations were issued therein to all governmental and non-governmental communities, nationally and internationally , to enhance women’s political participation and decision-making.it recommended governmental commitment to gender balance in all spheres, reform of electoral systems, monitoring and evaluation of progress in women’s representation, revamping of party structures to remove barriers to women’s political participation, incorporation of gender issues and initiatives in the agenda of political parties, affirmative action, create or strengthen mechanisms to monitor women’s access to senior levels of decision-making among others. (9) it affirmed that women should have at least a 30 percent share of decision-making positions. However, recommendations are exactly that; they rarely, if ever, can be enforced with full authority and extent of law. Women’s political participation was equally focused upon at the Asia Pacific Regional NGO Symposium (1999) held in Thailand on the theme ‘Asia Pacific Women 2000: Gender Equality Development and Peace for the Twenty-first Century† too focused on women’s political participation as one of the critical areas of concern recognized in BPFA. It noted the gains but recognized that power structures continue to be dominated by men; women’s representation continues to be low and recommended that timeframes be set and monitors to meet assigned quotas on women’s representation in politics. Women’s Environment and Development Organization (WEDO) has launched a campaign for 50-50, that is, equal representation. This brief review reveals that women’s political empowerment is at the centre-stage of all discourse on women’s issues at the international level. Corresponding to the international efforts, various initiatives have been/ are being taken for the purpose at the national level too. Women political empowerment in Afghanistan The status of women in Afghanistan has been of deep concern since they were stripped of their fundamental rights under Taliban rule. Today, The Asia Foundation works to promote opportunities for Afghan girls and women through collaboration with a broad range of local partners, including government agencies and influential non-state actors, including civil society, and tribal and religious leaders. The Foundation provides growing support for girls to access education and programs that increase women’s economic participation and access to justice. The Foundation is helping build the capacity of the Ministry of Women’s Affairs to be an effective advocate for policy reform and provision of services to women. Although Afghan women still face significant challenges, there have been some notable achievements, including a national constitution that guarantees women’s equal rights, the adoption of the National Plan of Advancement of Women of Afghanistan 2008-2018, and the growth of civil society organizations working to advance women’s rights and deliver much-needed services for women. There has also been significant progress in getting girls, who were banned from attending school under the Taliban, enrolled in public schools. Today, more than two million girls attend school, representing 35 percent of the total K-12 student population, and women’s university enrollment is also increasing. Four hundred women contested the 2010 parliamentary elections and for the first time, women served as election observers in all 34 provinces in Afghanistan. According to Women’s â€Å"Empowerment† in Post Conflict Afghanistan, After decades of war, among the many challenges of post-war reconstruction in Afghanistan, is women’s â€Å"empowerment†. But what does â€Å"Empowerment† mean? â€Å"Empowerment† is a very dynamic and context dependent concept. It can be conceived on different levels and domains, as debated by different development agents and feminists (Afshar, 1998). However, in feminist discourse, â€Å"power† is de fined in a more relational form. It is not defined in isolation but in consideration of the role and relationship of women with women, men and the wider community. The emphasis is not on the â€Å"power over†, as observed by Rowland (1998), which is a more traditional interpretation of â€Å"empowerment†. Rowland reflects on different interpretations of â€Å"power†, with the most possible different connotations, which change the terms of women’s â€Å"empowerment† out of its usual interpretation of being threatening to the power of the opposite sex. Some of the other interpretations, instead of â€Å"power over†, that she uses are: â€Å"power with†; â€Å"power to†; and â€Å"power within†. The interpretations in these other cases are in a more generic form, such as, â€Å"power with† refers to the collective action of tackling a problem together, â€Å"power to† as generative or productive power, which creates new possibilities and actions. Before I go further into women’s emancipation and their participation in social and political life of the country as cit izens, it is important to look at the power structure in a traditional society. What does women’s â€Å"empowerment† mean in a country where the question of â€Å"women† has been part of clashes between the modernists and the traditionalists, throughout the history? Considering the complexity of the â€Å"power† structure within the Afghan society and womens status within the family, community / tribe and finally the state, this research highlights the fact that womens â€Å"empowerment† cannot be discussed in terms of individuality, but, according to a feminist definition â€Å"in relation to men, women† and the community, not in isolation (Rowland, 1998). Afghan women are not a homogenous class. There are a number of significant socioeconomic factors, which contribute to the diversity of womens emancipation in the Afghan society, such as, age; educational level; and, the urban-rural divide. However, in general, Afghanistan is a traditional society where the notion of power is embedded in the patriarchal nature of the culture: reinforcing male supremacy and control over women to uphold family â€Å"honor† with conformity to accepted â€Å"behavioral norms†, which limits women’s life choices (Dupree, 199 8). As in other contexts, womens empowerment in Afghanistan cannot be discussed in a void, but should develop, through an understanding of the complexity of power and control structures in different layers around women. Stumbling Blocks and stepping stones The problems facing women wishing to run for parliament have been described as the ‘four Cs’- culture, childcare, cash and confidence. (10) The unequal participation of women in power and decision-making structures as the local, national, regional and international levels reflects structural, attitudinal and cultural barriers prevailing in all societies. Stereotypical gender roles remain a major obstacle in women’s political empowerment. On the one major obstacle in women’s political empowerment. One the one hand women are considered unfit for leadership. The public-private domain theory has been used as Vicky Randall observes, â€Å"ideologically to justify women’s exclusion from public politics, while women’s actual confinement to a narrow domestic sphere has been a major brake upon effective political participation. At the same time the public-private convention has masked the crucial interdependence of these spheres. Not only have women’s private roles limited and largely defined their public contribution, but public policies have confirmed their ‘private’ obligations. The impact is that political parties are hesitant to select women candidates from â€Å"winnable† seats. Women are usually fielded from ‘losing’ constituencies where the party does not want to waste a male candidate. â€Å" Male equivalence† the assumption that women access political life with the support, backing and contacts of family, in particular, that of the husband has been a dominant explanation for how women enter political life. It is difficult for women to establish a foothold without patronage from powerful men in the party- that too through close personal relations, as wives, daughters or sisters. The criterion for selection of women in constituency , but other apolitical considerations. Very few of the women in politics have an independent base as their entry point. Most enter politics as a sister, daughter, and wife of some men, who for some reason cannot contest election. A compartmentalization of the stumbling blocks leads us to the following points: social barriers include double responsibilities of women; traditional division of labor where women’s roles are ascriptive; lack of social services and support network; illiteracy; and socialization into gendered roles. Economic barriers may categorized as changes in a global economic market; biased theories and practices of development ; and feminization of poverty. Political barriers include type of electrol system; structures and agendas of political parties; lack of sufficient training and communication skills; and access to technology. Strategies Despite all the roadblocks that are clearly evident, it is possible to imagine and revision a more inclusive political system that allows for all the citizens to be democratically present in the political processes. In view of the need to ensure accommodation of the voice, ideas and the needs of women and to rectify imbalances in political representation, participation as the pre-requisite for facilitating and nurturing leadership is essential. The government must create an enabling environment for active leadership generating participation, which would ensure that women’s voices are heard in Afghanistan. Leadership too needs to be transformational, effecting changes in institutions of governance. Special mechanism must be introduced in order to induct women at all levels of decision-making to ensure that they form a critical mass and contribute to policy planning and implementation. The need is formulate institutional mechanisms and work out concrete measures to ensure and enhance women’s involvement and representations in positions of power and decision-making. Enhancing women’s political representation also entails reviewing of the process of selection of candidates within the political parties. The Beijing +5 Outcome Document too recognized the need to â€Å"encourage the nomination of more women candidates through political parties, quotas or measurable goals, or the other appropriate means for election to parliaments and other legislative structures, to increase their share and contribution in formulation of public policy†. The political parties must honour their commitment to gender justice and equality and ensure women’s representation all all levels of party hierarchy. Women, moreover, need to be actively involved in defining the political, economic, and social agenda. 26 This necessitates enhancing the performance and political skills of those women already in decision-making positions through imparting of formal as well as formal training, which could impart the art of lobbying, raising funds, networking as well as campaigning. Some systematized politicians would benefit new entrants to the political field. Women in senior positions, those who are already at the zenith of power could act as role models and mentors for the struggling ones. A massive grassroots movement must be initiated to change the perceptions of both decision-makers and voters. In this context, there is a need to develop strong linkage with already elected nearly one million grass root women. Lastly, it is absolutely essential to have a fixed time frame for achieving gender parity in political representation, without which governments and political parties cannot be held accountable. Conclusion â€Å"It’s not about simply mainstreaming women. It’s not about women joining the polluted stream. It’s about cleaning the system, changing stagnant pools into fresh flowing waters†. 27 when the interests and voices of half of humanity are not reflected in decision-making processes, the very legitimacy of the institutions, legislative and executive becomes questionable. Women are marginalized in the political process through co-operation, repression, socialization and sabotage. Women have been unable to find or create a space for themselves in decision-making sphere. The discourse, procedures, structures and functioning of political institutions remain heavily skewed in favor of men, as evident from disproportionately small number of women in decision-making bodies. The level of political participation among women in any society acts as a reliable barometer of the health of its system; it is clear that there is a systemic disease. Afghan women’s qualitative as well as quantitative participation at all levels of governance structures is absolutely essential for their empowerment. Bringing women into power is not only a matter of equity, of correcting an adjust and unrepresentative system, but is a means of addressing wider social issues of poverty eradication, employment, health and like, in short, facilitating a just , peaceful and humane social order. It is not an end itself, but a means to effectuate a change in the system. References: 1. CAPWIP , â€Å" Issues in Women’s Political Empowerment in the Asia-Pacific Region†, Proceeding of women in Asia and the Pacific: High-Level Intergovernmental Meeting to Review Regional Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action, ESCAP, Manila, October 26-29,1999,p.281. 2. Jakarta declaration For the Advancement of Women in Asia and the Pacific, Second Asian and Pacific Ministerial Conference on Women in Development, Jakarta, June 7-14, 1994. 3. Brill Alida. (ed), A Rising Public Voice : Women in Politics Worldwide, New York, N.Y.: The Feminist Press, 1995, p.1. 4. UNIFEM, Progress of the World’s Women 2000: UNIFEM Biennial Report, New York, N.Y.: UNIFEM, 2000, P.9. 5. Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Netherlands are a few examples of countries having more than thirty percent of women in decision-making posts. 6. IPU Website, http://www.ipu.org 7. In 1975, The World Plan of Action, adopted in the First World Conference held in Mexico City, put forward various suggestions, for the recruitment, nomination and promotion of women in various branches of government, public bodies, trade unions and pressure groups: In Copenhagen, in 1980, further steps were recommended to promote international cooperation and strengthen peace through women’s participation. The Nairobi Forward Looking Strategies, adopted in the Third World Conference on Women, Nairobi (1985) stresses that â€Å"Women by virtue of their gender, experience discrimination in terms of equal access to the power structure that controls society and determines development issues and peace initiatives† (Para 46) It was further pointed out that â€Å"For true equality to become a reality for women, the sharing of power on equal terms with men must be a major strategy.† ( para 51) the importance of governmental and non -governmental organizations in educating women to exercise their newly-own civil, political and social rights was emphasized. In this process of consciousness rising, efforts would have to be made to fix definite time-bound targets and even resort to be quota system. 8. Beijing Platform for Action , p 109 9. For details see Beijing Platform for Action, p 109-115. The goal of equal participation of men and women in decision-making as a crucial element to strengthen democracy was equally emphasized by commission on the Status of Women at its 41st session in 1997. The efforts for women’s political empowerment made by governments of Asia and the Pacific were also analyzed at the ESCAP High-level Intergovernmental Meeting to Review Regional Implementation of Beijing Platform for Action , October 26-29,1999, The report reveals that of the 40 countries in region, the proportion of women in the national legislatures increased in 28 countries, declined in 8 and remained the same in 4.Yet women remained in a minority in the legislatures.( Report of ESCAP High-level Intergovernmental Meeting to Review Regional Implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action, October 26-29, 1999 , p.86) 10. The best man for the job? The Selection of Women Parliamentary Candidates,† Finding of the Fawcett Society, February, 1997. Presented at listen to Women’s Vote. 1998, p. 19

Electoral College Outdated Essay -- Politics

Every four years, the century-old debate over the Electoral College rekindles. Currently, as the contest between the Republican candidates intensifies and the remaining four rush toward the finish line for nomination, speculators are turning their attention toward the Presidential Election that is right around the corner. Predictably, the legitimacy of the Electoral College is once again under scrutiny. Although the Electoral College was an ingenious compromise establish by Framers of the Constitution, the development of the two party politics and the â€Å"winner-take-all† system has led it to the fail its original purpose. When the Framers were drafting the presidential selection procedure of the Constitution in 1787, they presented an artful compromise to the issue of direct election. With the new country spanning thousands of miles along the Atlantic coast and barely connected by transportation or communication, it was impractical if not impossible to distribute information widely enough for every citizen to make an informed choice (Kimberling). In a direct election, this lack of knowledge about candidates living in other states would inevitably result in citizens voting for the candidate they knew the most about. Because the larger states have considerable more voters, presidents would be elected not for their political beliefs, but for their place of residence. Given the inability to spread information extensively, the Framers compromised by adopting the idea of representation. The people up and down the country would vote for local delegates with whom they were familiar with. These electors would then elect a president â€Å"pre-eminent for ability and virtue† (Hamilton 333). By devising the Electoral College, the Framers ensured th... ...ve up the live up to ideals of the Framers in our present day. Works Cited Kimberling, William C. â€Å"The Electoral College.† Federal Election Commission, May 1992. Web. 13 March 2012. Hamilton, Alexander. â€Å"Federalist 68.† The Federalist with Letters of â€Å"Brutus†. Ed. Terence Ball. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 331-334. Print. â€Å"Flunking the Electoral College.† Editorial. New York Times. 20 Nov. 2008. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. Ray v. Blair. No. 649. Supreme Court of Alabama. April 3, 1952. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. Ross, Kelly. â€Å"Electoral College Outdated.† Northern Arizona News. 6 Feb. 2011. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. Kammer, Jerry. â€Å"As Presidential Electors Include Exgovernors, Activists.† Tucson Citizen. 16 Oct. 2008. Web. 13 Mar. 2012. Longley, Lawrence D. and Alan G. Braun. The Politics of Electoral College Reform. London: Yale University Press, 1975. Print.

Ap Lang Essay

4. 04B Essay Arthur Schopenhauer evaluates the need for balance regarding reading and thinking for oneself. Reading has advantages when used correctly. However, when overused, it can prohibit the mind from thinking on its own. The varied use of books is the gateway to the differences between men of learning and men of intelligence. You have a solid intro, but I feel you need â€Å"more. † Perhaps a more clearly defined thesis, or perhaps another sentence or two. Schopenhauer stresses in this passage the negative effects of excessive reading. He states, â€Å"much reading robs the mind of elasticity. † The mind cannot think on its own and be â€Å"stretched† to new limits. When a person does not want to think on their own, they resort to reading a book where someone else has done all of the thinking. Schopenhauer emphasises how a considerable amount of reading is detrimental to a person. Reading simply â€Å"leaves upon his mind one single definite thought. † There is no room for advancement. Thinking, however, leaves upon one’s mind a multitude of never ending, always adapting thoughts. Thinking never prohibits one’s mental capacity. Reading prohibits advancement. How can a person read a book and discover something that has never been discovered before? I think you should answer this question, since you ask it. Schopenhauer argues the importance of thinking over reading. More can be accomplished when one thinks on their own. In Schopenhauer’s passage, he discusses the differences between men of learning and men of intelligence. Reading is the main cause of these differences. A man of learning, â€Å"[reads] the contents of books. †

The Iliad Book One - 1048 Words

With even a slight exposure to ancient Greek texts, it could be easily said that the gods and goddesses played an important part in the traditional Greek culture. In ancient Greek literary works, such as poetry, songs, and dramas, it was written that the gods interfered in the everyday life of people, predicted people’s fate, and meddled with people’s futures. The gods and goddesses played a crucial role within their worlds. In The Iliad book one, the gods are a significant part of the poem. The gods intervene in the life of the mortals, engineering the mortal’s fate. The Greek gods showed both remorse and anger towards the mortals. The deeds of the people are watched over by the gods from Olympus. As Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae,†¦show more content†¦Carrying out this request, Zeus will be shaping the fate of the Trojans and Achaeans. The war will have a definite outcome unlike if the gods do not interfere. But as Zeus is the god of all gods he has th e right to change the course of things as he pleases. Seeing that Thetis had to ask Zeus to carry out Achilles’ request, it seems to me that Zeus is the only god who is able to make drastic decisions while other gods have to bring the request to him before making decisions. Having a definite outcome of a situation is something that is far beyond any mortals’ control. With the help of the gods the Trojans will win the war even if they do not deserved it. Achilles was the only mortal, or half mortal - half god, to see any of the gods and interact with them. But Achilles was not the only one who has received help from the divine rule. Chryses has received help in getting his daughter back. Odysseus, after returning Chryseis to her father and bringing offerings for the gods, has received help getting back home from Chryse. â€Å"Far - shooting Apollo sent them favorable winds† (Homer, The Iliad, 535). As Apollo Chryses and Odysseus show the interaction between gods and mortals, but the interaction is not a direct interaction. They never see the gods themselves but they are believed to get help from them. The gods play a crucial role in the lives ofShow MoreRelatedThe Iliad : Greeks And Their Love For War1568 Words   |  7 PagesAffourtit Affourtit.2 February 10th, 2017 CLAS1101 The Iliad: Greeks and Their Love for ‘War’ It has long been a popular scholarly opinion that the Greeks in the Iliad were lovers of war and violence. The Greeks were most definitely primal beasts, and blood shedders, a fact made abundantly clear in the Iliad. However, I think that the Greeks were not lovers of war, furthermore I think this interpretation is shortsighted. The amount of violence in the Iliad seems to be evidence for their love of war, butRead MoreAnalysis Of The Iliad 915 Words   |  4 Pagestexts can be used as evidence to support this line. One such work of literature is Homer’s great epic, The Iliad. This poem, encompassing the telling of the great Trojan War, is one of the best examples of such a text. Throughout the text, it lays before the reader many separate scenes of violence, rather than grouping all of the battles together into one war like historic anthologies do. There are many scenes of violence throughout the poem, The Iliad, many of which contribute to the complete work,Read MoreAt the time of Homer, it was normal for gods to meddle in human affairs, and he shows this in The1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe time of Homer, it was normal for gods to meddle in human affairs, and he shows this in The Iliad. A vast majority of the Greek gods play some role in how the Trojan wars turns out, which is what the poem is all about. Homer uses the gods to deviate from how normal wars are played out. The head god, Zeus, will be the focus as I go through what he did and how it affected the War as well as The Iliad. Zeus tried to stay out of the Trojan War for egotistic motives and was viewed as a father figureRead More Iliad Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad and The Odyssey are two epic poems with both similar and different styles to the structure of the poems, as well as each poem having the same gods incorporated into the stories intervening with the day to day lives of the mortals. Greek poetry before Homer was all composed orally; therefore it is assumed that Homer’s works are the first written works of art (Joachim Latacz, page 15). Scholars who have spent extensive time researching the origin of Homer’s work cannot verify a specificRead MoreThe Iliad, by Homer980 Words   |  4 Pages The Iliad written by Homer in the days of Ancient Greece has become one of the most epic poems of all time. It is a poem that has been debated for centuries. Within the tale of Achilles and the wrath of war lies a magnificent object that is shortly mentioned in Book 18. The brief section in Book XVIII, lines 505-660, described the shield that Achilles would carry into battle. However, it also tells us something about the nature of Achilles and his heroic image full of rage and anger. In orderRead MoreThe Iliad, By Homer1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad, along with the Odyssey, is one of two epics handed down through the Homeric tradition in the Greek Dark Ages, considered by many to be the Heroic Age. However, the key issue lies with the fact that ancient Greeks define a ‘hero’ very differently from what we would consider a ‘hero’ to be today. In ancient Greece, a hero is any human descended from the gods and bequeathed with superhuman abilities. By this definition, Achilles is immediately classified as a hero, no matter his actions.Read MoreThe Iliad and the Odyssey1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Iliad and the Odyssey are two classic stories told by Homer. Within these two stories the roles of the gods are very important to the story line and how they affect the characters throughout. In the Iliad, more gods are involved with the characters whereas in the Odyssey there are only two major gods that affect two major characters. The roles of the gods in the Iliad are through two different stances of immortal versus immortal and mortal versus immortal. The roles of the gods in the OdysseyRead MoreEssay on A Rev iew of the Movie Troy808 Words   |  4 Pagesscenery and costumes, the movie Troy is a movie for Hollywood that is sure to be a box office hit. Troy, based on the Iliad, has proven to be a very loose adaptation of Homers classic and one cannot help noticing the major differences between the book and the movie. One of the most noticeable differences between the book and the movie is the absence of the Gods. In Homers Iliad, the Gods played a major part in the Trojan War. Though the viewers are made aware that the characters believe in theRead MoreAn Study Of World History, Word Of Mouth1056 Words   |  5 Pagesform into books. These books has shown to effect or impact in shaping countries and throughout setting the foundations of civilizations. One book that shows this effect, is Iliad by Homer, who is a Greek philosophers. This book brings into the systematic Greek gods and goddesses into the human world and how they interact with each other. Homer reviles that there are both some positive and negative value of behaviors that can be encouraged or circumvented in a Civilization. The stories of Iliad is a storyRead More A Comparison of Homeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey1339 Words   |  6 PagesHomeric Formalism in The Iliad and The Odyssey Much that is terrible takes place in the Homeric poems, but it seldom takes place wordlessly... no speech is so filled with anger or scorn that the particles which express logical and grammatical connections are lacking or out of place. (from Odysseus Scar by Erich Auerbach)    In his immaculately detailed study comparing the narrative styles of Homer to those of the Bible, Erich Auerbach hits upon one of the most notable intrigues